Early Detection of Skin Cancer: The Crucial Role of Dermatology

21 May 2025

Skin cancer is one of the most common yet often overlooked forms of cancer globally. At Apex Hospital, Vizag, the Dermatology Department plays a vital role in the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of skin cancers, helping patients achieve the best possible outcomes through expert care and advanced technology.

Understanding Skin Cancer

Skin cancer occurs when abnormal skin cells grow uncontrollably, usually due to DNA damage from prolonged sun exposure, harmful UV radiation, or genetic factors. The three major types of skin cancer include:

• Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) – the most common, often appearing as a pearly or flesh-colored bump.

• Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) – may present as a red, scaly, or crusted patch.

• Melanoma – the deadliest form, typically starting as a mole or pigmented lesion that changes shape, color, or size.

Why Early Detection Matters

The prognosis for skin cancer improves significantly with early detection. When diagnosed in the early stages, skin cancer is often treatable with minimal intervention. Advanced stages, however, may require complex surgery, radiation, or systemic treatments. That’s why routine skin checks and timely medical consultation are essential.

At Apex Hospital, Vizag, the Dermatology Department specializes in identifying suspicious skin changes before they become dangerous. With regular screenings and advanced diagnostic tools, patients can catch potential issues early—often before symptoms even arise.

How the Dermatology Department at Apex Hospital Excels in Skin Cancer Detection

1. Thorough Clinical Skin Examinations

Dermatologists at Apex conduct full-body skin evaluations, especially for patients at higher risk due to:

• Fair skin or light-colored eyes

• Family history of skin cancer

• Excessive sun exposure

• History of tanning bed use

• Presence of multiple moles or atypical moles

These examinations are carried out with precision, ensuring every mole, lesion, and patch is examined for changes.

2. Advanced Diagnostic Tools

Apex Hospital’s dermatologists are equipped with state-of-the-art tools to improve diagnostic accuracy:

• Dermoscopy: A non-invasive, magnified visual examination to evaluate suspicious skin lesions.

• Wood's Lamp Examination: Used to detect pigmented or infectious skin disorders that fluoresce under UV light.

• Skin Biopsies: If a lesion looks suspicious, a quick and painless skin biopsy is done for histopathological evaluation.

3. Personalized Treatment Plans

If skin cancer is diagnosed, treatment plans are customized to the type and stage of cancer. Dermatologists at Apex may recommend:

• Surgical Excision: Removal of the tumor with clear margins.

• Cryotherapy: Freezing pre-cancerous or early-stage lesions.

• Topical Chemotherapy: For superficial skin cancers.

• Mohs Micrographic Surgery (if indicated): A precise surgical technique with high cure rates and minimal tissue removal.

• Photodynamic Therapy: A light-activated treatment that targets cancerous cells while sparing healthy skin.

Prevention and Patient Education

Beyond diagnosis and treatment, dermatologists at Apex Hospital emphasize prevention. Patients are educated on:

• The importance of using broad-spectrum sunscreen daily

• Wearing protective clothing and avoiding peak sun hours

• Monitoring their skin monthly using the ABCDE rule for melanoma:
  Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter over 6mm, Evolving shape/size

Routine follow-ups and personalized skincare plans are also provided to those with a history of skin cancer or pre-cancerous lesions.

Why Choose Apex Hospital, Vizag for Dermatologic Cancer Care?

• Expertise: Highly trained dermatologists with years of experience in medical and surgical dermatology.

• Comprehensive Care: From early screening to surgical removal, all services are offered under one roof.

• Patient-Centered Approach: Each treatment plan is tailored to meet individual needs and ensure the best aesthetic and medical outcomes.

• Technology-Driven Diagnosis: With tools like dermoscopy, Wood’s lamp, and biopsy facilities, Apex ensures timely and accurate diagnoses.

Conclusion

Skin cancer is treatable, especially when caught early. At Apex Hospital, Vizag, the Dermatology Department offers expert care in early detection and effective management of skin cancer. Regular skin checks, awareness, and access to a qualified dermatology team are your best defense.

If you’ve noticed a suspicious mole or lesion, don’t wait. Book your skin screening today at Apex Hospital, Vizag. Your skin health is our priority.